Tus neeg sau xov xwm yog ib txoj haujlwm nthuav dav thiab muaj ntau yam, uas suav nrog kev lees txais thiab ua cov khoom uas tau txais los ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Yuav mus qhov twg tom qab kawm tiav, cov tsev kawm ntawv xov xwm dab tsi muaj nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab twg uas xav tau tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem paub los ntawm kab lus no.
Leej twg yog tus sau xov xwm thiab nws ua dab tsi?
Raws li tau hais dhau los, txoj haujlwm yog ua haujlwm thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg sau xov xwm ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, hauv ntau yam xov xwm luam tawm, tsim thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab nyiam nyeem. Ntxiv rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, tus neeg muaj kev kawm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua, TV, tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm cov koom haum.
Tus neeg sau xov xwm yog ib txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua lo lus nws tau ntaus thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob mus dhau qhov txwv txwv.
Kev txawj thiab kev paub dab tsi uas tus neeg sau xov xwm yuav tsum muaj?
txiv neej,leej twg xav txuas nws lub neej nrog kev sau xov xwm, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no tsis yooj yim li. Yuav kom paub txog txoj haujlwm no zoo thiab dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum paub cov txuj ci hauv qab no:
- muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua lawv cov kev xav tau zoo, zoo nkauj thiab txawj ntse, sau ntawv thiab hais lus;
- nrhiav cov khoom raug thiab cuam tshuam;
- xam phaj ntau tus neeg;
- yuav tau nug kom raug;
- muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntxiv rau cov kev txawj no, ib tus neeg yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- kev sib raug zoo, txij li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm qhia txog kev koom tes hauv zej zog tas li, cov neeg tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau thaj chaw no;
- ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev - koj yuav tau sau yuav luag txhua hnub, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho tus cwj mem kom nyiam thiab nyiam nyeem ntau dua;
- kev ntxhov siab loj heev - cov neeg sau xov xwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog;
- kev txawj ntse;
- xav kom meej;
- creative siab.
pros and cons
Txhua txoj haujlwm muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev sau xov xwm muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Nov yog ib txoj haujlwm nthuav thiab txaus siab. Ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsaug rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
- Journalists nquagmus ncig ua lag luam txawv teb chaws, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus tswv ntawm koj cov khoom siv tes ua.
- Los ntawm cov ntawv thiab tshaj tawm, cov neeg sau xov xwm muaj cai los qhia lawv tus kheej kev xav (txog qhov ua tau, tau kawg).
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm yog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Nquag ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm ntau dhau vim kev ua haujlwm thiab kev mus ncig ua lag luam.
- Lub luag haujlwm zoo rau kev sau ntawv.
- Qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tsis yog qhov txawv.
Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov kev sau xov xwm puas yog qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj kev mob siab rau, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab txhim kho tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tug neeg uas muaj cov txheej txheem zoo thiab xav kom loj hlob hauv kev sau xov xwm yuav dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij zoo.
tsev kawm ntawv thiab tshwj xeeb
Rau cov neeg uas xav ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom tiav kev cob qhia ua tus neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm kev xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:
- publishing;
- journalism;
- luam tawm lag luam;
- kev muaj tswv yim;
- arts and humanities.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm kev xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab, tau kawg, qhov chaw kawm. Hauv Moscow, muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab ywj pheej uas koj tuaj yeem kawm los ua tus neeg sau xov xwm. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tam sim tom qab qib 9. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tom qab kawm tiav qib siab ntawm kev sau xov xwm, koj tseem yuav tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntau xyoo.
Cov uas nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv tom qab qib 11 yuav tau xeem nkag.
Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog 4-5 xyoos.
Journalism Department: Exam
Thaum ua ntawv thov rau tus neeg sau xov xwm, tus tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum xeem dhau cov kev kawm hauv qab no hauv daim ntawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev:
- literature;
- Russian;
- lus txawv teb chaws.
Koj yuav tsum paub cov kev kawm no nyob rau theem siab txhawm rau kom xeem dhau qhov kev xeem zoo thiab nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm uas xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, ntxiv rau cov kev kawm no, yuav tsum muaj kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo.
npe tsev kawm qib siab
Cov tsev kawm ntawv koj tuaj yeem mus tau tom qab qib 9.
Thawj ntawm cov npe yog College of RSSU (Russian State Social University). Nws muaj ntau qhov chaw sib txawv, suav nrog "Kev Ncig Tebchaws", "Economy" thiab "Hotel Service". Cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb "Publishing". Ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas kawm tiav tag nrho cov kev kawm, uas kav ntev li ob xyoos, yuav tsum muaj kev txawj hauv qab no:
- muaj kev paub txog kev kho thiab luam tawm txheej txheem;
- paub hom ntawv luam tawm thiab hluav taws xob;
- muaj kev txawj xws li kev ua haujlwm, khaws cia thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub tsev kawm qib siab no nyob hauv Moscow, ntawm Losinoostrovskaya Street, 40. Tsis muaj kev xeem nkag rau RSSU. Raws li qib 9, kev kawm no kav li 2 xyoos.
Moscow College of Publishing
Nov yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv xov xwm nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow nrog rau kev tshaj tawm. Kev qhia thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Moscow Publishing thiab Printing nyob rau ntawm Yaroslavskoe shosse, 5, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb VDNKh.
Rau cov neeg sau xov xwm yav tom ntej, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv qab no: "Printing", "Publishing" thiab "Printing".
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kawm raws qib 9 yog 3-4 xyoo. Raws li qib 11 - 1 xyoo - 3 xyoos 10 hli.
IGUMO (Lub koom haum ntawm Liberal Education thiab Information Technology)
Nov yog lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau xov xwm ntawm lub koom haum, uas muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Tsis tas yuav xeem ntawv zoo li USE.
- Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm qib siab, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 2nd xyoo ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tam sim ntawd.
- Kev qhia qib zoo thiab kev nthuav qhia zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Tau txais cov txuj ci thiab kev paub zoo rau koj txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej.
Nyob ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tib Neeg, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav raug qhia cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem, kho thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv, kho ntau yam kev tshaj tawm, thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv li cas. Cov kev kawm feem ntau yog:
- kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv;
- kos duab hauv paustsim;
- print issue;
- style;
- proofreading;
- basic of theory of journalism.
Nyob ntawm st. Verkhnyaya Pervomayskaya, 53, ze ntawm Pervomayskoye metro chaw nres tsheb.
Faculty of Journalism ntawm Moscow Universities
Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab nrog qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv lub peev. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv qab no:
- Moscow State University muaj npe tom qab M. V. Lomonosov;
- RANEPA;
- RGGU.
Thiab cov no tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nrog cov kws qhia ntawv xov xwm hauv Moscow.
Lomonosov Moscow State University yog deservedly xam qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv thaj chaw hauv qab no: "Kev sau xov xwm" thiab "Tsev". Mus txog qhov ntawd yog qhov nyuaj heev. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov peev nyiaj, koj yuav tsum tau qhab nia tsawg kawg 346 cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev xeem. Cov ncauj lus xws li lus txawv teb chaws, ntawv nyeem thiab Lavxias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem muaj tswv yim nkag.
RGGU tseem suav tias yog qhov chaw muaj koob npe kom tau txais txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhab nia qhab nia rau pob nyiaj siv yog qhov siab heev. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb "Kev Sau Xov Xwm" koj yuav tsum tau qhab nia tsawg kawg 349 cov ntsiab lus, thiab rau "Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo" - tsawg kawg 267. Rau kev nkag mus rau kev sau xov xwm, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov yuav tsum tau xeem nkag hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawv nyeem.
RANEPAyog xyaum tsis inferior rau Moscow State University nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kawm ntawv zoo thiab theem ntawm kev qhia. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov kev tshwj xeeb hauv qab no: "Kev sau xov xwm" thiab "Kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib raug zoo". Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov peev nyiaj, koj yuav tsum tau qhab nia tsawg kawg 280 cov ntsiab lus hauv kev xeem. Cov neeg uas xav tso npe rau hauv kev sau xov xwm tab tom tos ob qhov kev xeem uas yuav tsum tau ua - Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntawv nyeem, nrog rau kev xeem nkag. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib raug zoo rau pej xeem, nws yuav tsum dhau cov kev kawm hauv qab no - Lavxias, kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo thiab lus txawv teb chaws. Tsis muaj kev xeem nkag rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no.
