Txhua tus yuav npau suav ntawm kev kawm txawv teb chaws, vim txhua tus paub tias nws muaj nuj nqis li cas tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab European muab cov kev paub zoo li no uas tso cai rau koj mus ua haujlwm nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau txais kev kawm kom raug nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm los xyaum nrog cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws hauv thaj chaw xaiv.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe
Cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Europe muab kev kawm zoo heev thiab muaj qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, uas tau qiv los ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb. Thawj qhov chaw hauv txhua qhov qeb duas yog muab rau kev kawm hauv UK thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab xws li Cambridge, Oxford thiab College London.
Hais luv luv piav txog cov tsev kawm ntawv no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev qhia yog qib siab tshaj, vim tias kev qhia yog ua los ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb muaj koob npe, ntau tus tau txais Nobel nqi zog hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb.
Txawm li cas los xij, sib nrug los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv,muaj lwm yam nyob rau hauv Switzerland, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Spain, Ltalis thiab Austria. Tsim nyog sau cia yog ETH Zurich, University of Copenhagen, University of Vienna thiab Polytechnic School hauv Fabkis.
History of European Universities
Kev kawm hauv Tebchaws Europe yog qib siab, ua tsaug rau keeb kwm nplua nuj. Thawj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Lawv cov xib hwb yog cov npis sov thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev xav, Roman txoj cai thiab tshuaj. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tsev kawm qib siab tseem tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv Italian siab dua, suav nrog Bologna Law School, uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim txog kev tsim cov tsev kawm qib siab. Ib tug neeg ntseeg tias thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv European tau qhib hauv 859 hauv Morocco (Karaouin University). Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus hais txog Morocco rau Tebchaws Europe, suav tias yog lub tebchaws African, thiab sib cav tias thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv yog kev kho mob, qhib hauv Salerno (Ltalis) tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 11th. Tab sis muaj peb lub tswv yim hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv laus tshaj plaws yog Paris, uas ua raws li "tsev kawm ntawv dawb" thiab muaj plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv: kev kho mob, kev cai lij choj, kev kos duab thiab kev ntseeg.
Txhua kev qhia yog ua lus Latin hauv daim ntawv qhia. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem tau teem caij ib ntus, qhov twg cov xibfwb thiab qee zaum cov kws tshawb fawb (cov tub ntxhais kawm) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev txhim kho ntawm European universities
HistoriansNws ntseeg tau tias cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Bologna, Oxford, Paris thiab Salamanca yog cov teeb meem ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws yog lawv cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws, qhov chaw uas lawv qhia thiab kawm tiav cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg txawj ntse yav tom ntej.
Yog li, nyob rau xyoo sib txawv Lewis Carroll, Margaret Thatcher, John Tolkien kawm tiav hauv Oxford, thiab Honore de Balzac, Marina Tsvetaeva, Jean-Paul Sartre thiab lwm tus tau kawm hauv Paris.
Keeb kwm tseem ceeb yog Bologna Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Cai Lij Choj, uas nyob rau xyoo pua 13th tau suav tias yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm, qhov chaw uas cov neeg los ntawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe tuaj sib sau ua ke, thiab xibfwb Aco yuav tsum tau qhuab qhia hauv lub xwmfab, yog li muaj ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm..
Maj mam, European universities pib tshwm nyob rau hauv txawv nroog, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1500 muaj txog 80 ntawm lawv, txawm hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv: qhov chaw muaj txog ib txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm, thiab qhov chaw muaj ntau tshaj peb txhiab.
Nws puas muaj tseeb los ua hnub no
Ntau tus neeg kawm ntawv uas npaj yuav tau txais kev kawm xav paub seb puas tuaj yeem kawm hauv Tebchaws Europe yog tias koj tsis them nyiaj ntau thiab tsis muaj "kev sib txuas" thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov lus nug no tuaj yeem teb tsis meej: Cov tsev kawm qib siab European lees txais txhua tus yam tsis muaj kev zam. Tab sis nws nyuaj rau nkag mus rau qee lub tsev kawm ntawv vim qhov kev xav tau siab rau kev kawm theem pib, thaum lwm qhov yooj yim dua, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Ua ntej, European kev kawm txawv me ntsis ntawm Lavxias thiab tsis yoglees paub cov ntawv pov thawj Lavxias ntawm kev kawm theem nrab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej nkag mus rau bachelor's degree, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib chav kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Russia lossis ua tiav cov kev npaj npaj hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum paub ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, thiab zoo dua lub teb chaws uas koj npaj yuav kawm. Thib peb, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab xeem dhau qhov kev lees paub (txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws tus qauv).
