Yog ib tug me nyuam yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm ib lub sij hawm, kawm ntawv nyeem, nws yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam ib tug paj huam. Qee zaum cov laus xav tau thiab. Piv txwv li, ib tug phooj ywg, ib tug kws sau paj huam, hais kom nyeem nws cov creation tshiab ntawm blog thiab sau ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua rau nws ua rau nws tsis txaus siab teb - OK, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv sijhawm me ntsis, nkag siab txog kev xav ntawm paj huam ua ke nrog koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab pib tsim koj tus kheej nyiam poetic, tau txais qhov pib. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yooj yim, tab sis kev phooj ywg thiab kev hlub niam txiv muaj nqis! Tej zaum tom qab koj xav dhau los ua tus neeg nyiam kev thuam thiab ua koj tus kheej blog.
Thaum tshuaj xyuas ib zaj paj huam, ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub nws lub npe tag nrho thiab raug, nyeem txog tus sau, nws nyob li cas, kev sau ntawv dab tsi nws txoj haujlwm yog, cov ncauj lus twg txaus siabpita thiab vim li cas. Qhov thib ob, qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov paj huam no tau tsim, nws keeb kwm thiab rau tus kws sau paj huam rau nws. Thib peb, lub npe lub tswv yim, lub ntsiab lus thiab hais txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv theoretical yuav tsum tau lees paub nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov lus tseem ceeb. Thiab, thaum kawg, txheeb xyuas cov txuj ci zoo nkauj, epithets, hyperbole, kev sib piv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus paj huam no. Yog tias tsim nyog los ua qhov kev sib piv ntawm cov paj huam, ces nws yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv parallel, characterizing ob leeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov saum toj no yam.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm kev sau ntawv, txhua lub tebchaws muaj cov haujlwm uas tau hais rov qab rau ib leeg. Cov neeg lawv tus kheej tau muab ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lawv, xws li tias nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov zoo dua. Lub peev xwm ntawm paj huam nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub cim xeeb rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tsis zoo li prose, yog lawv tseem ceeb thiab undeniable meej meej thiab cov khoom. Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam suav nrog nthuav tawm cov khoom zais cia ntawm no. Nws zoo li nthuav qhia tus kws sau paj huam rhiav, poetic txhais tau tias nws siv thaum tsim ib zaj paj huam, nws ua ke li cas.
Yuav ua li cas ua paj huam "tsis prose"? Ua ntej, paj huam yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj lub suab sib dhos. Stressed syllables alternately nrog unstressed sawv daws yuav, tsim ib tug tej yam rhesive qauv. Chav tsev ntawm cov khoom dai no yog ko taw. Ib tug ko taw tsis yog ib lub suab, nws yog ib pab pawg lus, lawv koom siab los ntawm ib qho kev ntxhov siab rau txhua tus. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog ob mus rau plaub lub suab.
Cia peb piv:“Z ayats b ely, k yyes be gal?” Qhov kev hloov pauv yog raws li hauv qab no: |_ |_ |_ thawj lub suab lus alternates nrog ib lub suab tsis zoo. Cov ko taw muaj ob lub suab - ib qho kev ntxhov siab, lwm yam tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab versification, xws li ib tug ob-lub suab meter yog hu ua trochee.
Tam sim no cia peb hais tib yam hauv prose: B ely z ayats, kud akoj begal? Alternation: |_|_|_|_ thawj zaug stressed, ces unstressed, dua stressed thiab ob unstressed… Feem ntau, cov ornament tsis ua hauj lwm. Kev ntxhov siab tsis ua raws li kev sib dhos, ko taw tsis tsim, tsis muaj qhov rov ua dua.
Tus ko taw yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm ib nqe. Ib nqe yog ib kab ntawm paj huam. Tus naj npawb ntawm ko taw hauv nws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txiav txim siab qhov loj me, ua kev tsom xam ntawm nqe.
Lavxias teb sab classical poetic meters suav nrog trochee thiab iambic, ko taw uas muaj ob lub suab. Ib yam li anapaest, amphibrach thiab dactyl, hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm ko taw muaj peb lub suab.
Yog lawm, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas ib zaj paj huam, koj xav tau, yog tias tsis nyiam paj huam, ces tsawg kawg kom nkag siab nws me ntsis, kom muaj kev paub sau ntawv thiab kev xav. Feem ntau txawm tias cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg thuam tuaj txog qhov kawg thiab tsis paub yuav piav qhia li cas lossis cov duab poetic. Paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug complex lus, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub tag nrho cov poetic duab. Yuav muaj qhov tsis paub tseeb thiab khawv koob uas yuav ua rau koj lub siab khov nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab.
