Ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws - hluav taws kub, cua daj cua dub, typhoons. Lawv tus kheej thiab lub zog ntshai thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub teb chaws kev lag luam ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim yog ua los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov kev txawj ntawm "taming" xwm txheej kub ntxhov yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab qib siab tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations hauv Minsk ntawm Mashinostroiteley Street, 25.
Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsev kawm ntawv
Nyob rau xyoo 1933, Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Hluav Taws Xob tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Belarus. Lub sijhawm kawm hauv nws yog ib xyoos. Thawj qhov teeb meem tsuas yog 30 tus neeg xwb.
Xyoo 1945, lub tsev kawm ntawv hluav taws xob tau muab lub npe "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm tub rog tua hluav taws ntawm NKVD ntawm BSSR." Lub sijhawm kawm yog rau lub hlis, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj 70 tus neeg.
Tau ntau xyoo kev xav tau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj tau nce ntxiv. Tsis tu ncuacov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm tau hloov kho tshiab, cov ntaub ntawv kev cob qhia tau hloov kho.
Nyob rau xyoo 1998, qhov kev pabcuam tua hluav taws tau txuas nrog rau Ministry of Emergency. Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov mus rau hauv Command Engineering lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations ntawm Belarus. Xyoo 2015, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab tau tsim cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, University of Civil Protection tau tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv KII ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations ntawm Belarus thiab ntxiv rau nws lub koom haum Gomel Engineering, nrog rau lub koom haum rau Kev Qhia Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Kawm Advanced. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog los daws cov kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim tsis yog hauv lawv lub tebchaws xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.
tsev kawm ntawv ceg
Lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations hauv Minsk suav nrog lyceum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations thiab ib ceg hauv nroog Gomel, nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Republic of Belarus.
Lub lyceum nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Gomel, Gomel koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos ntawm Ilyich. Tom qab kawm tiav qib 6, lawv lees txais cov txiv neej uas yuav tsum nyob mus ib txhis thiab kawm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lyceum. Thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia, lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa tag nrho hauv lub xeev: puv tsib pluas noj ib hnub, hnav khaub ncaws hnav, kho mob. Nrog rau kev kawm tiav thiab muaj cov qhab nia qis dua 7 cov ntsiab lus hauv xyoo kawg ntawm kev kawm, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Belarus yam tsis muaj kev xeem nkag.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nkag mus rau Gomel ceg kawm hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb"kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov". Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag mus yog zoo ib yam li kev nkag mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations nyob rau hauv Minsk, suav nrog: ua tiav ntawm kev xeem hauv nruab nrab thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv raws sij hawm mus rau qhov chaw nkag ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Faculties ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv
Kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw nrov ntawm cov sijhawm ua haujlwm puv sijhawm lossis ib nrab sijhawm.
Kev kawm puv sijhawm yog muab rau ntawm 6 lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb:
- tiv thaiv thiab teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev;
- kev cob qhia kev coj noj coj ua;
- kev nyab xeeb;
- kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb;
- technosphere kev nyab xeeb;
- Engineering kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub nroog Gomel.
Tus neeg kawm ntawv tshaj plaws hauv Kws Qhia Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus, Azerbaijan thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas tau pom zoo kev cob qhia tau raug cob qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations in Minsk.
Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tshwj xeeb
Ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis 1 ntawm lub xyoo nkag, tus neeg thov yuav tsum thov rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv lub chaw haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob, cheeb tsam lossis Minsk chav haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation thiab tau txais kev xaiv ua haujlwm nruj.
Cov neeg thov tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam, uas suav nrog:
- tus neeg sib tw daim ntawv thov tau hais rau lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev coj ua ntawm nws txoj kev xaiv;
- khoomKev kawm ua ntej ntawm tus neeg sib tw, uas suav nrog: daim ntawv nug, kev sau ntawv keeb kwm, siv los ntawm qhov chaw kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm, qhia txog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev uas tau kawm yav dhau los tus neeg sib tw;
- cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg sib tw;
- ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev xaiv tshwj xeeb psychophysiological;
- lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev xav txog kev tsim nyog / tsis haum rau kev pabcuam;
- cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qib ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm tus neeg sib tw rau kev nkag;
- duab: ob daim duab 9 × 12 cm, ib 3 × 4 cm, tau lees paub los ntawm tus neeg lees txais cov ntaub ntawv.
Tus neeg thov cov ntaub ntawv
Txhawm rau koom nrog cov kev xaiv sib tw, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov ntxhais yuav tsum ua tiav qhov kev xeem hauv nruab nrab hauv ib lub xeev cov lus (Lavxias lossis Belarusian), physics thiab lej thiab muab ntawv pov thawj nrog cov txiaj ntsig rau pawg neeg xaiv. Nco ntsoov nqa daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm thiab tag nrho cov ntawv txuas mus rau nws, koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm daim ntawv qhia tus kheej.
Yog tias muaj txiaj ntsig, tus neeg sib tw yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv lees paub lawv. Txhua daim ntawv pov thawj, cov lus xaus yog xa los ntawm tus neeg thov.
Hnub kawg rau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv
Hnub yuav hloov me ntsis txhua xyoo. Tab sis kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim qauv ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, ua ntej pib ntawm kev nkag mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Belarus.
Passing points
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau kev nkag yog qhov suav ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm ntawm kaum-kauj ruam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim hauv nruab nrab.
Kev sib tw rau Cov Kws Qhia Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab tshem tawm Cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov hauv 2018 muaj li 1.6 tus neeg rau ib qho chaw siv nyiaj ntawm lub chaw haujlwm puv sijhawm. Cov qhab nia dhau mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations hauv Minsk hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no yog 161.
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm technosphere kev nyab xeeb hauv xyoo 2018, nws yuav tsum tau qhab nia 261 rau cov tub thiab 185 rau cov ntxhais. Kev sib tw tau sib npaug li 4, 4 tus neeg rau ib qho chaw siv nyiaj.
sijhawm kawm
Lub sijhawm kawm puv sijhawm yog 4 xyoos, ib nrab hnub - 5 xyoos.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb, paub zoo tias lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations ntawm Republic of Belarus, ua haujlwm hauv nroog Minsk. Cov tub ntxhais hluas dhau los ntawm kev xaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev muaj zog. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshem tawm cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov thiab kev nyab xeeb technosphere.
